[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ampexen.cz\/zimni-hostina-pro-sykorky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ampexen.cz\/zimni-hostina-pro-sykorky\/","headline":"ZIMN\u00cd HOSTINA PRO S\u00ddKORKY","name":"ZIMN\u00cd HOSTINA PRO S\u00ddKORKY","description":"Tito drobn\u00ed mal\u00ed p\u011bvci se \u017eiv\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hmyzem a pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, mohou m\u00edt v zim\u011b probl\u00e9my s nal\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00edm potravy. Proto jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00fdkorky \u010dast\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edkem na\u0161ich krm\u00edtek. Zde, se m\u016f\u017eete dozv\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee si s\u00fdkorky r\u00e1dy pochutnaj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch sem\u00ednk\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na, t\u011bch slune\u010dnicov\u00fdch. Tak\u00e9 na o\u0159ech\u00e1ch, nebo lojov\u00e9 kouli. Lojov\u00e9 koule i r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159ikrmovac\u00ed sm\u011bsi se […]","datePublished":"2026-02-26","dateModified":"2026-02-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ampexen.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ampexen.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664d9cd24f58d4d0b526991e1fec4656a216f6db124bbd66c69ade0e846d4f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664d9cd24f58d4d0b526991e1fec4656a216f6db124bbd66c69ade0e846d4f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ampexen.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ampexen.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294281_w1943_t1506161358.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ampexen.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294281_w1943_t1506161358.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ampexen.cz\/zimni-hostina-pro-sykorky\/","wordCount":518,"articleBody":" Tito drobn\u00ed mal\u00ed p\u011bvci se \u017eiv\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hmyzem a pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, mohou m\u00edt v zim\u011b probl\u00e9my s nal\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00edm potravy. Proto jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00fdkorky \u010dast\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edkem na\u0161ich krm\u00edtek. Zde, se m\u016f\u017eete dozv\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee si s\u00fdkorky r\u00e1dy pochutnaj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch sem\u00ednk\u00e1ch,  zejm\u00e9na, t\u011bch slune\u010dnicov\u00fdch. Tak\u00e9 na o\u0159ech\u00e1ch, nebo lojov\u00e9 kouli. Lojov\u00e9 koule i r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159ikrmovac\u00ed sm\u011bsi se daj\u00ed zakoupit v ka\u017ed\u00e9m zverimexu. M\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et i \u010derstv\u00e1 jablka. Do krm\u00edtek rozhodn\u011b nepat\u0159\u00ed zbytky z kuchyn\u011b, ani \u010derstv\u00e9 slan\u00e9 pe\u010divo a chleba, pt\u00e1\u010dci by mohli po po\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto potravin i uhynout. Jak by m\u011blo vypadat spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 krm\u00edtko? Aby se v\u0161ichni mal\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci do krm\u00edtka ve\u0161li, m\u011blo by b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b prostorn\u00e9, nejlep\u0161\u00ed je krm\u00edtko d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9, pt\u00e1k\u016fm na n\u011bm neklou\u017eou dr\u00e1pky a je jim p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. St\u0159echa krm\u00edtka mus\u00ed m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159esah, aby dob\u0159e chr\u00e1nila p\u0159ed vlhkost\u00ed. Dno je tak\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 opat\u0159it n\u011bjakou ohr\u00e1dkou, aby potrava zbyte\u010dn\u011b nepadala na zem. S\u00fdkorek je na sv\u011bt\u011b 45 druh\u016f, a ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed Evropu, Asii, Afriku i Severn\u00ed Ameriku. U n\u00e1s, ale m\u00e1me jen 6 druh\u016f. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou asi s\u00fdkora ko\u0148adra a s\u00fdkora mod\u0159inka. S\u00fdkorky se \u017eiv\u00fd hmyzem a za rok je jedna rodina s\u00fdkorek schopna ulovit, a\u017e 150 kilogram\u016f hmyzu. Zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i se tak mohou radovat, \u017ee jim tito pt\u00e1\u010dci likviduj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd hmyz ze zahr\u00e1dce. S\u00fdkorky maj\u00ed kolem deseti ml\u00e1\u010fat a krm\u00ed je v pr\u016fm\u011bru 400 kr\u00e1t denn\u011b.S\u00fdkora ko\u0148adra Je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z na\u0161ich s\u00fdkorek, dosahuje a\u017e 14 cm d\u00e9lky. Nejrad\u011bji m\u00e1 sv\u011btl\u00e9 lesy, parky a zahrady. Ko\u0148adry jsou velmi vynal\u00e9zav\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed napodobovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 hlasy jin\u00fdch pta\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f. V Anglii, se d\u0159\u00edve stav\u011bly lahve s ml\u00e9kem brzy r\u00e1no p\u0159ede dve\u0159e, a ko\u0148adry se nau\u010dily proklovat hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 v\u00ed\u010dko a pochutn\u00e1vat si na smetan\u011b.S\u00fdkora mod\u0159inka Dal\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mou s\u00fdkorkou je s\u00fdkora mod\u0159inka. Je st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e1 a pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto se u n\u00e1s vyskytuje. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je modr\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed temene hlavy u same\u010dk\u016f. Mod\u0159ince se l\u00edb\u00ed v listnat\u00fdch h\u00e1j\u00edch, v parc\u00edch i zahrad\u00e1ch a v bl\u00edzkosti lidsk\u00fdch obydl\u00ed. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je mod\u0159inka st\u00e1l\u00e1, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich zde \u017eije i p\u0159es zimu.S\u00fdkora paruk\u00e1\u0159ka Paruk\u00e1\u0159ka je o n\u011bco m\u00e1lo men\u0161\u00ed, dor\u016fst\u00e1 asi 12-13 cm, a je v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chocholkou na hlav\u011b. \u017dije p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch les\u00edch, up\u0159ednost\u0148uje smrkov\u00e9 a borov\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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